Servicios???

[[seoane]]

Hola aeff, por mensajes anteriores veo que eres de los que te gusta investigar y complicarse, que no te quedas con lo fácil. Pues bien, aquí te dejo un trocito de código que te puede resultar interesante. Es una plantilla para crear un servicio usando solo C, de hecho lo cree para poderlo compilar con el MinGW, y compila perfectamente.

Para personalizarlo, cambia las constantes que aparecen al principio del programa:

#define VERSION "Version: 0.0"
#define SERVICE_NAME "ServTemplate"
#define DISPLAY_NAME "Service Template"
#define SERVICE_TYPE SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS
#define START_TYPE SERVICE_AUTO_START

Y coloca tu código dentro de los 3 eventos que aparecen al final:

BOOL OnStart()
{ 
 // Si devuleves FALSE el servicio no se inica y muestra un error
 return TRUE;
}

void OnStop()
{
 // El servicio recibio la orden de pararse
}

void OnExecute()
{
 do
 {
  // Aqui hacemos un bucle, sino al terminar esta rutina el servicio acabaria
 } while (!Terminated(500));
}

Una vez compilado (si lo haces con MinGW usa la opción -mwindows), puedes usar varios parámetros en la linea de comandos:

/INSTALL  -INSTALL         Instala el servicio
/DELETE   -DELETE           Elimina el servicio
/START    -START            Inicia el servicio
/STOP      -STOP             Para el servicio
/VERSION  -VERSION        Muestra un mensaje con informacion

Bueno, aquí te dejo el código. Si te animas a hacerlo en C esto te puede ser de mucha ayuda, si lo quieres hacer en delphi, puede que un vistazo al código de C te aclare muchas cosas.

#include <windows.h>

#define DEBUGGING

#define VERSION "Version: 0.0"
#define SERVICE_NAME "ServTemplate"
#define DISPLAY_NAME "Service Template"
#define SERVICE_TYPE SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS
#define START_TYPE SERVICE_AUTO_START

// Debug
void ShowError(char* s);

// NT Service
SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE ServiceStatusHandle = 0;
HANDLE StopServiceEvent = 0;

void WINAPI ServiceControlHandler(DWORD fdwControl);
void WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc,LPTSTR *lpszArgv);
void InstallService();
void UninstallService();
void StartSrv();
void StopService();
BOOL Terminated(DWORD Milliseconds);
BOOL OnStart();
void OnStop();
void OnExecute();

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 if (argc == 2)
 {
  if (stricmp(argv[1],"/INSTALL")==0 || stricmp(argv[1],"-INSTALL")==0) 
  {
   InstallService(); 
   return 0;
  }
  if (stricmp(argv[1],"/DELETE")==0 || stricmp(argv[1],"-DELETE")==0) 
  {
   UninstallService(); 
   return 0;
  }  
  if (stricmp(argv[1],"/START")==0 || stricmp(argv[1],"-START")==0) 
  {
   StartSrv(); 
   return 0;
  } 
  if (stricmp(argv[1],"/STOP")==0 || stricmp(argv[1],"-STOP")==0) 
  {
   StopService(); 
   return 0;
  }
  if (stricmp(argv[1],"/VERSION")==0 || stricmp(argv[1],"-VERSION")==0) 
  {   
   MessageBox(0,VERSION,DISPLAY_NAME,MB_OK);
   return 0;
  } 
 }
 
 SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ServiceTable[] =
 {
  {SERVICE_NAME, ServiceMain},
  { 0, 0 }
 };
 if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(ServiceTable))
   ShowError("main - StartServiceCtrlDispatcher");

 return 0;
}

void ShowError(char* s)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGING
 DWORD MessageId;
 LPVOID MsgBuf;
 
 MessageId = GetLastError();
 OutputDebugString(s);
 if (MessageId != NO_ERROR)
 {
  FormatMessage( 
    FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,NULL,MessageId,
    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),(LPTSTR) &MsgBuf,0,NULL); 
  OutputDebugString(MsgBuf);            
  LocalFree(MsgBuf);              
 }
#endif
}

void WINAPI ServiceControlHandler(DWORD fdwControl)
{
 switch (fdwControl)
 {
  case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
    break;
  case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
  case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
    SetEvent(StopServiceEvent);
    ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
    break;
 }
 SetServiceStatus(ServiceStatusHandle, &ServiceStatus );
}

void WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc,LPTSTR *lpszArgv)
{   
 ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
 ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
 ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
 ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
 ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = NO_ERROR;
 ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
 ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;

 ServiceStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(SERVICE_NAME,ServiceControlHandler);
 if (ServiceStatusHandle)
 {
  ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
  SetServiceStatus(ServiceStatusHandle, &ServiceStatus );
  StopServiceEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  if (StopServiceEvent)
  {
   if (OnStart())
   {
    ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
    ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
    SetServiceStatus(ServiceStatusHandle, &ServiceStatus );
    OnExecute();
   } else OutputDebugString("ServiceMain - OnStart");   
   CloseHandle(StopServiceEvent);
   StopServiceEvent = NULL;
  } else ShowError("ServiceMain - CreateEvent"); 
  ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
  SetServiceStatus(ServiceStatusHandle, &ServiceStatus );
  OnStop();
  ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
  ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
  SetServiceStatus(ServiceStatusHandle, &ServiceStatus );
 } else ShowError("ServiceMain - RegisterServiceCtrlHandler");
}

void InstallService()
{
 SC_HANDLE ServiceControlManager;
 SC_HANDLE Service;
 char Path[MAX_PATH + 1]; 
 
 ServiceControlManager = OpenSCManager(0,0,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
 if (ServiceControlManager)
 {
  memset(Path,0,sizeof(Path));
  if (GetModuleFileName(0,Path,sizeof(Path)-1) > 0)
  {
   Service = CreateService(ServiceControlManager,SERVICE_NAME, DISPLAY_NAME,
						   SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_TYPE, START_TYPE,
						   SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, Path, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
   if (Service)
   {
    CloseServiceHandle(Service);
   } else ShowError("InstallService - CreateService");  
  } else ShowError("InstallService - GetModuleFileName"); 
  CloseServiceHandle(ServiceControlManager);
 } else ShowError("InstallService - OpenSCManager");
}

void UninstallService()
{
 SC_HANDLE ServiceControlManager; 
 SC_HANDLE Service;
 SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus; 
 
 ServiceControlManager = OpenSCManager( 0, 0, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT );
 if (ServiceControlManager)
 {
  Service = OpenService(ServiceControlManager,SERVICE_NAME,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS | DELETE);
  if (Service)  
  {   
   if (QueryServiceStatus(Service, &ServiceStatus ))
   {
    if (ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOPPED )
    {
     if (ControlService(Service, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &ServiceStatus))
     {
      Sleep(500);
      if (QueryServiceStatus(Service, &ServiceStatus ))
      { 
       if (ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED )
         DeleteService(Service);  
      } else ShowError("UninstallService - QueryServiceStatus");                           
     } else ShowError("UninstallService - ControlService");                               
    } else DeleteService(Service);
   } else ShowError("UninstallService - QueryServiceStatus");
   CloseServiceHandle(Service);
  } else ShowError("UninstallService - OpenService");
  CloseServiceHandle(ServiceControlManager);
 } else ShowError("UninstallService - OpenSCManager");
}

void StartSrv()
{
 SC_HANDLE ServiceControlManager; 
 SC_HANDLE Service;
 SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus; 
 
 ServiceControlManager = OpenSCManager( 0, 0, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT );
 if (ServiceControlManager)
 {
  Service = OpenService(ServiceControlManager,SERVICE_NAME,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
  if (Service)  
  {   
   if (QueryServiceStatus(Service, &ServiceStatus ))
   {
    if (ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_RUNNING )
      StartService(Service, 0, NULL);
   } else ShowError("StartSrv - QueryServiceStatus");
   CloseServiceHandle(Service);
  } else ShowError("StartSrv - OpenService");
  CloseServiceHandle(ServiceControlManager);
 } else ShowError("StartSrv - OpenSCManager");
}

void StopService()
{
 SC_HANDLE ServiceControlManager; 
 SC_HANDLE Service;
 SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus; 
 
 ServiceControlManager = OpenSCManager( 0, 0, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT );
 if (ServiceControlManager)
 {
  Service = OpenService(ServiceControlManager,SERVICE_NAME,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
  if (Service)  
  {   
   if (QueryServiceStatus(Service, &ServiceStatus ))
   {
    if (ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOPPED )
      ControlService(Service, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &ServiceStatus); 
   } else ShowError("StopService - QueryServiceStatus");
   CloseServiceHandle(Service);
  } else ShowError("StopService - OpenService");
  CloseServiceHandle(ServiceControlManager);
 } else ShowError("StopService - OpenSCManager");
}

BOOL Terminated(DWORD Milliseconds)
{
 return (WaitForSingleObject(StopServiceEvent, Milliseconds) != WAIT_TIMEOUT);    
}

// Insertar codigo a partir de aqui

BOOL OnStart()
{ 
 return TRUE;
}

void OnStop()
{
}

void OnExecute()
{
 do
 {
  
 } while (!Terminated(500));
}